Postage stamps of Réunion

Réunion, a French overseas department and region located in the Indian Ocean, has a rich philatelic history. The island, which has been under French administration since the 17th century, has issued its own stamps reflecting its unique cultural and natural heritage as well as its ties to France. Here’s an overview of the key aspects and themes of Réunion’s postage stamps:

1. Early Period and French Colonial Issues (1852-1949)

First Stamps: The “Bourbon” Issues (1852-1859)

  • Bourbon Issues:
    • The first stamps of Réunion were issued in 1852 and are known as the “Bourbon” issues, named after the island’s former name, Île Bourbon. These early stamps featured basic designs and were overprinted on French stamps. The “Bourbon” issues are among the rarest and most valuable Réunion stamps due to their limited quantities and historical significance.
  • Designs and Overprints:
    • These initial stamps used French colonial designs, including the “Ceres” and “Napoleon” series, overprinted with “REUNION” to denote their use in the colony.

Transition to French Colonial Series (1860-1949)

  • General Colonial Issues:
    • After the initial issues, Réunion used general French colonial stamps. These featured standard French designs like the “Navigation and Commerce” series, which were used across many French colonies with the inscription “REUNION.”
  • Variety of Overprints:
    • Various overprints were used on French colonial issues to indicate different postal rates or to reuse older stamps with updated values. These overprints are a notable area of interest for collectors.

2. Modern Period (1950-Present)

Post-War and Departmental Issues (1950-1974)

  • New Designs:
    • Following World War II, Réunion began issuing stamps that featured more locally relevant themes, including the island’s landscapes, flora and fauna, and cultural symbols. These stamps often depicted the volcanic landscapes, the lush tropical environment, and the diverse cultural influences on the island.
  • Commemorative Issues:
    • Stamps from this period include commemoratives marking significant events and anniversaries, reflecting both local and French national events.

Integration into French Postal System (1975-Present)

  • Departmental Integration:
    • In 1975, Réunion became fully integrated into the French postal system, which means it started using stamps issued by France. These are not specific to Réunion but can be used on the island as part of the French postal network.
  • Regional Themes on French Stamps:
    • Occasionally, France issues stamps that highlight specific regions, including Réunion. These stamps might feature the island’s unique biodiversity, iconic landscapes, or cultural elements such as traditional dances or architecture.

3. Themes and Collectibility

Cultural and Natural Heritage

  • Biodiversity:
    • Stamps featuring Réunion’s unique flora and fauna, such as the endemic plants and birds, are common and highlight the island’s rich biodiversity.
  • Landscapes and Natural Wonders:
    • The island’s stunning landscapes, including its volcanoes, beaches, and mountainous interior, are frequently depicted.
  • Cultural Symbols:
    • Stamps may also depict elements of local culture, including traditional Creole architecture, dances, and festivals.

Philatelic Collectibility

  • Rare and Valuable Issues:
    • The “Bourbon” issues and early overprints are particularly valuable to collectors. These stamps are rare and highly sought after due to their historical context and limited availability.
  • Modern Commemoratives:
    • While modern issues are more readily available, they are still popular among collectors, especially those interested in regional themes and the natural beauty of the island.
  • Condition and Rarity:
    • As with other stamps, the value of Réunion’s stamps is influenced by their condition (mint or used), rarity, and historical significance. Unique postmarks or printing errors can also increase a stamp’s value.

Overview

The postage stamps of Réunion offer a fascinating glimpse into the island’s history, culture, and natural environment. From the early “Bourbon” issues to modern French departmental stamps, Réunion’s philatelic history reflects its unique identity as a French overseas department with a rich blend of local and colonial influences. For collectors, Réunion stamps present a diverse and interesting collection area, rich in both historical significance and natural beauty. Whether focusing on rare early issues or vibrant modern themes, Réunion’s stamps provide a valuable and captivating addition to any philatelic collection.