Postage Stamps of German Plebiscite Areas
Historical Context
After World War I, the Treaty of Versailles mandated plebiscites (votes) in several regions to determine their national allegiance. During these periods, specific stamps were issued in the affected areas.
Key Plebiscite Areas
- Schleswig:
- Issued stamps in 1920 for the plebiscite to determine whether the region would belong to Denmark or Germany.
- Stamps were overprints on existing German stamps with “Schleswig.”
- Allenstein (Olsztyn):
- Issued stamps in 1920 for the plebiscite to decide whether to join Germany or Poland.
- Overprints on German stamps read “PLÉBISCITE / OLSZTYN / ALLENSTEIN.”
- Marienwerder (Kwidzyn):
- Issued stamps in 1920 for the plebiscite between Germany and Poland.
- Overprints on German stamps read “PLÉBISCITE / KWIDZYN / MARIENWERDER.”
- Upper Silesia (Oberschlesien):
- Issued stamps for the plebiscite in 1921.
- Overprints on German stamps read “Oberschlesien” or “Plebiscite / Upper Silesia.”
Key Features
- Overprints:
- The main feature is the overprint on existing German stamps, indicating the plebiscite area.
- Often included local names in both German and the language of the opposing nation (e.g., Polish).
- Designs:
- Retained the original German designs with the added overprint text.
- Denominations:
- Varied to meet local postal needs during the plebiscite period.
Collectibility
- Rarity and Value:
- These stamps are highly collectible due to their historical context and the unique political circumstances of their issuance.
- Stamps in good condition and on original covers with clear postmarks are particularly sought after.
Overview
The postage stamps of German plebiscite areas are a fascinating part of philatelic history, reflecting the complex geopolitical changes following World War I. Their distinctive overprints and historical significance make them valuable to collectors. For further exploration, specialized philatelic catalogs and literature on plebiscite issues provide extensive information.