Postage Stamps from Thrace

Postage stamps from Thrace, a region spanning parts of modern-day Greece, Turkey, and Bulgaria, offer an interesting insight into the area’s complex historical and political shifts. The philatelic history of Thrace is marked by various administrations and periods of occupation, each reflected in its postage stamps. Here’s a detailed overview of the key periods and notable stamps from Thrace:

Key Historical Periods and Stamps

Ottoman Rule (pre-1912)

Before the Balkan Wars, Thrace was part of the Ottoman Empire. During this period, Ottoman stamps were used, with no specific issues for Thrace.

Balkan Wars and Bulgarian Administration (1912-1913)

  • During the First Balkan War (1912-1913), Thrace saw various changes in control.
  • Bulgarian Occupation Stamps:
    Bulgarian stamps were used in the region during the brief periods of Bulgarian administration.

Greek Administration in Western Thrace (1920-1922)

  • After World War I, Western Thrace was administered by Greece.
  • Western Thrace Issues (1920):
    Greece issued stamps specifically for Western Thrace. These were Greek stamps overprinted with “Διοίκησις Θράκης” (Administration of Thrace) in Greek.
  • Notable Overprints:
    The overprints were applied to Greek stamps of various denominations. These stamps are highly sought after due to their historical significance and relatively short period of use.

Eastern Thrace and Turkish Administration

  • Post-Ottoman Period: After the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, Eastern Thrace became part of modern Turkey. Turkish stamps were used in this area without specific issues for Thrace.

World War II and Axis Occupation

  • During World War II, parts of Thrace were occupied by Axis forces, leading to the issuance of occupation stamps.
  • Bulgarian Occupation (1941-1944)
    During the Axis occupation, Bulgaria administered parts of Thrace and issued stamps for the region. Bulgarian stamps were often overprinted for use in occupied territories.

Post-World War II and Modern Period

  • After World War II, Thrace was divided among Greece, Turkey, and Bulgaria. Each part uses the national stamps of their respective countries.

Notable Stamps

  • Greek Administration Overprints (1920): Greek stamps overprinted with “Διοίκησις Θράκης” (Administration of Thrace) for use in Western Thrace.
  • Bulgarian Occupation Stamps (1941-1944): Stamps issued during the Bulgarian administration of parts of Thrace during World War II.
  • Collecting Tips
    Condition: As always, mint condition stamps with original gum are more valuable. However, used stamps with clear and legible cancellations can also be highly prized.
  • Rarity: Stamps from the Greek administration of Western Thrace (1920-1922) and Bulgarian occupation during World War II are particularly rare and valuable.
  • Historical Context: Understanding the historical context behind each issue can greatly enhance their significance and value.

Resources for Collectors

  • Philatelic Catalogs: Standard catalogs such as Stanley Gibbons, Scott Catalogue, and Michel Catalogue provide detailed information and valuations for Thrace stamps.
  • Online Auctions and Dealers: Websites like eBay, Delcampe, and specialized philatelic auction sites often have listings for Thrace stamps.
  • Philatelic Societies: Joining societies focused on Balkan or Eastern European philately can provide access to valuable resources, expertise, and opportunities to acquire rare stamps.

  • Overview

    Postage stamps from Thrace offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s tumultuous history, reflecting various periods of administration and control. From the overprints of the Greek administration in Western Thrace to the occupation stamps of World War II, Thrace stamps are rich in historical significance and provide a rewarding area of study for collectors. Whether for their historical context or their rarity, these stamps represent an intriguing chapter in the history of philately.