Postage stamps from the Leeward Islands
Postage stamps from the Leeward Islands provide a fascinating glimpse into the colonial history of this group of Caribbean islands under British rule. The Leeward Islands colony included several islands that today are separate nations or territories. Here’s an overview of the Leeward Islands’ postage stamps, their historical context, themes, notable issues, and tips for collectors:
Historical Background
- Formation: The Leeward Islands colony was established in 1871 as a federation of several British Caribbean islands. This included Antigua, St. Kitts, Nevis, Montserrat, the Virgin Islands, and Dominica (until 1940 when it became part of the Windward Islands).
- Colonial Period: The colony issued its first postage stamps in 1890. Before this, individual islands used their own stamps or those of the British Caribbean.
- Dissolution: The colony was dissolved in 1956, and the islands returned to issuing their own stamps or became part of other administrative groups.
Themes and Designs
- British Monarchs: Early stamps featured portraits of British monarchs, such as Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, and Queen Elizabeth II.
- Local Scenes and Symbols: Stamps often depicted local landmarks, flora and fauna, and symbols representing the islands’ identity and culture.
- Commemorative Issues: Various significant events and anniversaries, both local and related to the British Empire, were commemorated on stamps.
Notable Series and Stamps
- 1890 First Issue:
- Featured Queen Victoria’s profile.
- Denominations included ½d, 1d, 2½d, 4d, 6d, and 1s.
- King Edward VII Issues (1902-1910):
- Featured a profile of King Edward VII.
- Similar denominations to the Queen Victoria series, with variations in color and design.
- King George V Issues (1912-1936):
- Featured King George V’s profile.
- Designs became more elaborate, with local scenes and symbols incorporated.
- King George VI Issues (1938-1951):
- Featured King George VI.
- Continued the tradition of incorporating local themes, with a series that included various denominations and designs.
- Queen Elizabeth II Issues (1954-1956):
- Featured Queen Elizabeth II.
- The last series issued under the Leeward Islands colony before its dissolution.
Collecting Leeward Islands Stamps
- Rarity and Value: Stamps from the early issues, limited editions, and those in mint condition are particularly valuable. Stamps with clear, legible cancellations for used stamps are also prized.
- Condition: The condition of the stamps is critical. Look for stamps with minimal damage, good centering, and vibrant colors.
- Thematic Collections: Collectors often focus on specific themes, such as particular monarchs, local scenes, or commemorative issues.
- Philatelic Societies: Joining philatelic societies can provide valuable resources and networking opportunities. The Royal Philatelic Society London and other specialized groups often offer resources for collecting Leeward Islands stamps.
Obtaining Leeward Islands Stamps
- Postal Services: While the Leeward Islands no longer issue stamps as a collective entity, the individual islands have their postal services that offer stamps for collectors.
- Philatelic Dealers: Specialized dealers and auction houses often have a selection of Leeward Islands stamps, both historical and modern.
- Online Platforms: Websites like eBay, Delcampe, and other philatelic marketplaces frequently list Leeward Islands stamps for sale.
- Stamp Shows and Expos: Attending these events provides opportunities to buy, sell, and trade stamps, and connect with other collectors.
Example Stamps
- 1890 First Issue:
- Featuring Queen Victoria’s profile.
- Various denominations with simple designs.
- King Edward VII Issues (1902-1910):
- Featuring King Edward VII.
- Notable for their design and color variations.
- King George V Issues (1912-1936):
- Featuring King George V.
- More elaborate designs, incorporating local scenes.
- King George VI Issues (1938-1951):
- Featuring King George VI.
- Continued with local themes and elaborate designs.
- Queen Elizabeth II Issues (1954-1956):
- Featuring Queen Elizabeth II.
- The last stamps issued under the Leeward Islands colony.
Conclusion
Stamps from the Leeward Islands offer a vibrant and historical insight into this unique colonial grouping in the Caribbean. Collecting these stamps provides a tangible connection to the past and a rewarding experience for philatelists interested in British colonial history and Caribbean culture. Whether focusing on early issues, thematic collections, or commemorative stamps, Leeward Islands stamps provide a diverse and engaging collection opportunity.