Postage stamps from the Danish West Indies

Postage stamps from the Danish West Indies offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of the islands before they became the United States Virgin Islands in 1917. Here is an overview of the stamps, including historical context, thematic elements, and tips for collectors:

Historical Background

  • Early Postal Services: Before issuing their own stamps, the Danish West Indies used Danish stamps starting in 1856. The first local stamps were introduced in 1856 for use within the islands.
  • Danish Colonial Rule: The Danish West Indies consisted of three main islands: Saint Thomas, Saint John, and Saint Croix.
  • Transition to U.S. Rule: In 1917, the islands were sold to the United States and became the United States Virgin Islands. Danish stamps were used until this transition.

Themes and Designs

  1. Monarchs and Royalty: Early stamps prominently featured portraits of Danish kings, such as King Christian IX and King Frederik VIII.
  2. Colonial Symbols: Some stamps included symbols representing the Danish monarchy and colonial administration.
  3. Postage Due and Revenue Stamps: In addition to regular postage stamps, there were also postage due and revenue stamps used for various fiscal purposes.

Notable Series and Stamps

  1. 1856 First Issue: The first postage stamps of the Danish West Indies featured a simple design with the word “FRIMÆRKE” (Danish for “postage stamp”) and the denomination.
  2. 1874-1905 Definitives: These stamps typically featured the profile of the ruling Danish monarch, including King Christian IX and King Frederik VIII.
  3. 1907-1915 Frederik VIII Series: Featuring the profile of King Frederik VIII, these stamps were used in the years leading up to the transfer of the islands to the United States.
  4. Postage Due Stamps: Used to collect fees on unpaid or underpaid mail, these stamps are of interest to specialized collectors.

Collecting Danish West Indies Stamps

  • Rarity and Value: Early issues, especially those in mint condition, can be particularly valuable. Stamps with historical postmarks or those used in rare locations can also be of high interest.
  • Condition: As with most philatelic items, the condition of the stamp (mint, used, with or without cancellation marks) significantly affects its value.
  • Thematic Collections: Many collectors focus on specific themes such as royal portraits, postal history, or specific islands within the Danish West Indies.

Obtaining Danish West Indies Stamps

  • Philatelic Societies: Joining societies such as the Scandinavian Collectors Club can provide valuable resources and networking opportunities.
  • Philatelic Dealers: Specialized dealers and auction houses often have a selection of Danish West Indies stamps.
  • Online Platforms: Websites like eBay, Delcampe, and other philatelic marketplaces frequently list Danish West Indies stamps for sale.
  • Stamp Shows and Expos: Attending these events can provide opportunities to buy, sell, and trade stamps, and connect with other collectors.

Example Stamps

  1. 1856 First Issue: The earliest stamps, featuring simple designs and denominated in cents, are highly sought after.
  2. 1874-1905 Definitives: Featuring the profiles of Danish monarchs such as King Christian IX, these stamps are historically significant.
  3. 1907-1915 Frederik VIII Series: Stamps from this series are among the last issued before the transition to U.S. control and feature King Frederik VIII.
  4. Postage Due Stamps: These stamps, used to indicate additional postage owed, are an interesting area for specialized collectors.

Conclusion

Stamps from the Danish West Indies provide a rich historical context and offer a variety of themes and designs for collectors. They capture an important period in the history of these islands and reflect the influence of Danish colonial rule. Collecting these stamps can be a rewarding pursuit, offering a tangible connection to the past and an appreciation for the philatelic history of the region.