Postage Stamps from Samos

Postage stamps from the island of Samos offer a unique insight into the island’s historical and political changes. Samos, located in the Aegean Sea, has had a dynamic history, which is reflected in its postal issues. Here’s an overview of the key periods and notable stamps from Samos:

Key Historical Periods and Stamps

Ottoman Rule (pre-1834)

  • Before gaining autonomy, Samos was part of the Ottoman Empire, and during this period, Ottoman stamps would have been used on the island. There are no specific stamps from Samos during this time.

Autonomous Principality of Samos (1834-1912)

  • After 1834, Samos became an autonomous principality under Ottoman suzerainty, and it began issuing its own postage stamps.
  • First Issues (1878): The first stamps of Samos were issued in 1878 and featured designs specific to the island. These included:
    1878 Issue: Stamps depicted the island’s emblem, which included a figure of Hermes, the Greek god of trade and communication. These early stamps are notable for their simplicity and historical significance.
    Subsequent Issues (1890-1900):
    Later issues continued to feature classical motifs and local symbols. These stamps are characterized by their intricate designs and historical importance.

    Union with Greece (1912 onwards)

  • In 1912, during the First Balkan War, Samos declared union with Greece. This led to a transition in postal administration.
  • Greek Overprints (1912-1913):
    After the union, Greek stamps were used on the island, often with overprints indicating their use in Samos. These overprints are sought after by collectors for their historical context.
  • 1912 Overprints:
    Greek stamps overprinted with “Σάμος” (Samos) to mark the island’s integration into Greece.
  • Greek Stamps:
    From 1913 onwards, standard Greek stamps were used on the island, and specific issues for Samos ceased.

Notable Stamps

1878 First Issue: Featuring Hermes, these stamps are the earliest and most significant issues from Samos as an autonomous principality.
1890-1900 Issues:
Later issues with intricate designs, including classical Greek motifs and symbols of Samos.
1912 Overprints: Greek stamps overprinted with “Σάμος” marking the island’s union with Greece.

Collecting Tips

Condition: Mint condition stamps with original gum are more valuable, but used stamps with clear, legible cancellations can also be highly prized.
Rarity: Early issues from the autonomous period and overprinted Greek stamps from the union period are particularly rare and valuable.
Historical Context: Understanding the historical background of each stamp issue can enhance its significance and value to collectors.

Resources for Collectors

  • Philatelic Catalogs: Comprehensive catalogs such as the Stanley Gibbons, Scott Catalogue, and Michel Catalogue provide detailed information and valuations for Samos stamps.
  • Online Auctions and Dealers: Websites like eBay, Delcampe, and specialized philatelic auction houses often have listings for Samos stamps.
  • Philatelic Societies: Joining societies or clubs focused on Greek or Aegean philately can provide access to valuable resources, expertise, and opportunities to acquire rare stamps.

Overview

Stamps from Samos offer a fascinating glimpse into the island’s unique historical and political journey. From the early issues of the autonomous principality to the overprinted Greek stamps marking its union with Greece, Samos stamps are a valuable and intriguing area of philately. Whether for their historical significance or their intricate designs, these stamps provide a rich and rewarding collecting experience.