Postage Stamps from Russia

Early History (Imperial Russia)

  • First Stamp Issued: The first Russian postage stamp was issued on December 10, 1857. Known as the “Number One,” it featured the coat of arms of the Russian Empire.
  • Characteristics: Early stamps typically featured the Imperial coat of arms and later, portraits of Russian Tsars, such as Alexander II. They were intricately designed with rich detailing, often printed in multiple colors.
  • Notable Stamps:
    The “Number One” stamp, a 10-kopeck blue and brown, is highly sought after by collectors.
  • The “3.5 Kopeck” red, issued in 1866, was notable for being the first perforated stamp of Russia.

Soviet Era(1917-1991)

  • Bolshevik Revolution: Following the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, the newly established Soviet government began issuing stamps. The first Soviet stamps appeared in 1918, featuring the hammer and sickle and other revolutionary symbols.
  • Characteristics: Soviet stamps often highlighted socialist themes such as industrial achievements, the military, space exploration, and prominent communist leaders like Lenin and Stalin.
  • Notable Series:
    Definitive Series (1921-1923): Included stamps with revolutionary imagery, worker and peasant motifs, and state symbols.
  • Space Exploration: A significant theme in Soviet stamps, particularly following Yuri Gagarin’s historic flight in 1961.
  •  Propaganda Stamps: Used extensively to promote Soviet ideologies, showcasing achievements in science, technology, and agriculture.

Post-Soviet Era (1991-Present)

  • New Beginnings:
    With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia began issuing stamps as the Russian Federation. These stamps often reflect the country’s history, culture, and modern achievements.
  • Characteristics:
    Modern Russian stamps cover a broad range of topics, including historical events, cultural icons, wildlife, architecture, and international relations.
  • Notable Issues:
    1992: The first stamps of the Russian Federation featured the double-headed eagle, a symbol of Russian statehood.
  • Historical Commemorations:
    Stamps commemorating the 300th anniversary of Saint Petersburg, World War II victories, and significant anniversaries of famous Russian figures.
  • Cultural Themes: Featuring Russian art, literature, and famous landmarks.

Collecting Russian Stamps

  • Value and Rarity: Certain stamps from the Imperial and early Soviet periods can be very valuable, especially those with printing errors or limited print runs.
  • Popular Themes: Collectors often focus on specific themes such as the Romanov Dynasty, Soviet space exploration, or Russian art and culture.
  • Philatelic Societies: Organizations like the Rossica Society of Russian Philately provide resources and support for collectors of Russian stamps.

Key Highlights

  • Imperial Era: Known for its intricate designs and use of the imperial coat of arms.
  • Soviet Era: Characterized by strong propaganda themes, celebrating the achievements of the Soviet state.
  • Modern Era: A diverse array of themes reflecting Russia’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Overview

Russian postage stamps offer a fascinating journey through the country’s tumultuous history, from the grandeur of the Tsarist era through the revolutionary fervor of the Soviet period to the modern-day Russian Federation. Collectors can explore a wide range of themes and designs that capture the essence of Russia’s past and present. This overview provides a glimpse into the rich and diverse world of Russian philately, appealing to both novice and experienced stamp collectors.