Postage Stamps from Mexico

Postage Stamps from Mexico: An Overview

Introduction:
Mexican postage stamps have a rich and diverse history that reflects the country’s cultural heritage, political changes, and artistic traditions. From the early issues in the mid-19th century to modern commemorative stamps, Mexican philately offers a fascinating area of study and collection.

Historical Development of Mexican Postage Stamps

  • Early Issues (1856-1868):
    The first postage stamps of Mexico were issued on August 1, 1856. These stamps featured the coat of arms of Mexico and were printed in various denominations.
  • These early issues are known for their simplicity and are often referred to as “Hidalgos” due to the depiction of Miguel Hidalgo, the leader of the Mexican War of Independence, on the later issues starting in 1861.

Classic Period (1864-1900):

  • During the reign of Emperor Maximilian I (1864-1867), stamps were issued with his portrait, known as the “Eagle” series due to the prominent eagle in the design.
  • After the fall of Maximilian, the republic was restored, and the “Juarez” series was issued, featuring the portrait of President Benito Juarez.
  • The late 19th century saw the introduction of more sophisticated designs and printing techniques, including lithography and engraving.

20th Century and Revolutionary Period (1900-1940):

  • The early 20th century witnessed a variety of issues, including stamps commemorating historical events, national heroes, and technological advancements.
  • The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) significantly impacted philately, with numerous provisional issues and overprints as different factions took control of various regions.
  • The 1934 “Pictorial” series showcased Mexico’s cultural heritage, including famous landmarks, indigenous people, and historical events.

Modern Era (1940-Present):

  • Post-World War II Mexican stamps have continued to celebrate the country’s rich history, culture, and achievements.
  • Themes include pre-Columbian civilizations, national heroes, significant anniversaries, and modern events.
  • Technological advancements have allowed for more intricate and colorful designs, making modern Mexican stamps visually appealing.

Notable Mexican Stamps

  • 1856 First Issue (Coat of Arms):
    The very first Mexican stamps, known for their historical significance and rarity.
  • 1864 Eagle Series:
    Issued during Emperor Maximilian I’s reign, these stamps are notable for their unique design and historical context.
  • 1914-1916 Revolutionary Issues:
    Provisional stamps and overprints used during the Mexican Revolution, reflecting the turbulent political landscape.
  • 1934 Pictorial Series:
    A series that highlights Mexico’s cultural and historical landmarks, making it popular among thematic collectors.

Collecting Mexican Stamps

  • Condition:
    As with any stamp collection, the condition of the stamps is crucial. Mint condition stamps with original gum are generally more valuable than used stamps
  • Authenticity:
    Due to the complex political history, many stamps, especially from the revolutionary period, have counterfeits. Verifying authenticity is important, often requiring expert knowledge or certification.
  • Specializations:
    Collectors can specialize in different areas, such as classic issues, revolutionary period stamps, or thematic collections focusing on Mexican culture and history.

Where to Find Mexican Stamps

  • Stamp Dealers and Auctions:
    Specialized dealers and auction houses often have a good selection of Mexican stamps, including rare and valuable issues.
  • Online Marketplaces:
    Websites like eBay, and other philatelic marketplaces offer a wide range of Mexican stamps for collectors.
  • Stamp Shows and Clubs:
    Attending stamp shows and joining philatelic clubs can provide access to exclusive collections and valuable networking opportunities.

Conclusion

Mexican postage stamps offer a rich tapestry of historical and cultural significance. From early classic issues to modern commemoratives, Mexican stamps provide a fascinating glimpse into the country’s history and heritage. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a newcomer to philately, exploring Mexican stamps can be a rewarding and enriching experience.