Postage Stamps from Cyprus

Postage stamps from Cyprus offer a rich and diverse philatelic history that reflects the island’s complex political, social, and cultural developments. Here’s an overview of the key periods and notable stamps from Cyprus:

Key Historical Periods and Stamps

British Administration (1878-1960)

  • Cyprus was administered by the British Empire starting in 1878. The first British stamps used in Cyprus were overprinted with “CYPRUS.”
  • First British Overprints (1880):
    The first stamps were British Queen Victoria stamps overprinted with “CYPRUS.”
  • King Edward VII and King George V Issues:
    Later stamps featured portraits of King Edward VII and King George V, with some issues specific to Cyprus.

Independence and the Republic of Cyprus (1960-Present)**

  • Cyprus gained independence from Britain on August 16, 1960, and began issuing its own stamps.
  • First Independence Issue (1960)
    The first stamps issued by the Republic of Cyprus celebrated the island’s independence, featuring symbols of national identity such as the flag, map, and coat of arms.
  • Commemorative and Definitive Issues:
    Stamps from this period cover a wide range of themes, including historical events, cultural heritage, flora and fauna, and important national figures.
  • Makarios III Series:
    Featuring Archbishop Makarios III, the first President of Cyprus, these stamps reflect his significant role in the country’s history.
  • Archaeological and Cultural Themes:
    Many issues highlight Cyprus’s rich archaeological sites, historical monuments, and cultural festivals.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) (1983-Present)

  • Following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 and the subsequent division of the island, the northern part declared independence as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983.
  • Provisional Overprints (1974-1983): Before the official declaration of the TRNC, provisional stamps were issued in the northern part, often overprinted on existing Cypriot or Turkish stamps.
  • First TRNC Issues (1983): After declaring independence, the TRNC began issuing its own stamps, featuring symbols of Turkish Cypriot identity, national flags, local landmarks, and cultural elements.

Notable Stamps

  • British Overprints (1880)**: The earliest stamps of Cyprus, featuring British stamps overprinted with “CYPRUS.”
  • First Independence Issue (1960): Commemorating the independence of Cyprus, featuring national symbols.
  • Makarios III Series: Stamps featuring Archbishop Makarios III, significant for his role in the country’s history.
  • Archaeological and Cultural Themes: Highlighting Cyprus’s rich cultural heritage and archaeological sites.
  • Provisional Overprints and First TRNC Issues (1983): Marking the transition and establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Collecting Tips

  • Condition: As with all stamps, those in mint condition with original gum are generally more valuable. Used stamps with clear cancellations can also be prized, especially for historical issues.
  • Rarity: Early British overprints, first independence issues, and limited-edition commemorative stamps are particularly rare and valuable.
  • Historical Context: Understanding the historical and political context behind each issue can enhance their significance and value.

Resources for Collectors

  • Philatelic Catalogs: Comprehensive catalogs such as Stanley Gibbons, Scott Catalogue, and Michel Catalogue offer detailed listings and valuations for Cypriot stamps.
  • Online Auctions and Dealers: Websites like eBay, Delcampe, and specialized philatelic auction sites frequently list Cypriot stamps.
  • Philatelic Societies: Joining societies focused on Cypriot or Mediterranean philately can provide valuable resources, expertise, and opportunities to acquire rare stamps.

Overview

Postage stamps from Cyprus provide a fascinating window into the island’s history and cultural heritage. From the British administration and the independence period to the contemporary issues of the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Cypriot stamps reflect the island’s unique and complex identity. Collecting these stamps can be a rewarding experience, offering insights into Cyprus’s historical milestones, cultural richness, and diverse heritage.