Postage Stamps from Crete

Postage stamps from Crete are a fascinating subject, reflecting the island’s rich history and changing political landscapes. Crete, located in the Mediterranean Sea, has been under various rules throughout its history, and this is reflected in its postage stamps. Here are some key periods and their corresponding stamps:

Ottoman Period (pre-1898)

During the Ottoman rule, Crete used Ottoman stamps. These were typically in the Turkish language and often bore the Tughra (a calligraphic monogram) of the reigning sultan.

Autonomous Cretan State (1898-1913)

  • After gaining autonomy from the Ottoman Empire in 1898, Crete issued its own stamps. These stamps are highly collectible and feature a variety of designs, including local symbols, historical figures, and classical motifs.
  • One of the notable issues is the 1900 series, which included designs such as the Cretan Arms, the Lion of St. Mark (symbolizing Venice, which also ruled Crete for a period), and King George of Greece.

Union with Greece (post-1913)

In 1913, Crete united with Greece, and from this point on, Greek stamps were used on the island. Initially, Cretan overprints on Greek stamps were issued to signify the change.

Collecting Tips

  • Condition: As with all stamps, condition is crucial. Mint condition stamps with original gum are usually more valuable than used ones, although some rare used stamps can also be very valuable.
  • Rarity: Look for stamps with lower print runs or those that were used for a short period. These tend to be rarer and more valuable.
  • Historical Context: Understanding the historical context of the stamps can add to their interest and value. For instance, stamps from the brief period of the Autonomous Cretan State are often highly sought after by collectors.

Notable Stamps

  • 1898-1899 First Issue: Featuring overprints on existing Greek stamps, these are some of the earliest stamps from the autonomous period.
  • 1900 Series: This includes a variety of designs unique to Crete and is a highlight for collectors of Cretan stamps.
  • 1913 Overprints: Greek stamps overprinted with “Κρητική Πολιτεία” (Cretan State) mark the transition to Greek governance.

Resources for Collectors

  • Catalogs: Philatelic catalogs such as the Stanley Gibbons or Scott Catalogue provide detailed information and values for Cretan stamps.
  • Online Auctions: Websites like eBay and specialized philatelic auction sites often have listings for Cretan stamps.
  • Philatelic Societies: Joining a philatelic society or club can provide access to resources, expertise, and sometimes even rare stamps through club auctions or exchanges.

Overview

Stamps from Crete offer a unique glimpse into the island’s dynamic history. Whether you’re a seasoned philatelist or a beginner, collecting Cretan stamps can be a rewarding hobby that combines history, art, and the thrill of the hunt.