Postage stamps from China

Collecting postage stamps from China offers a journey through the country’s rich history, cultural heritage, and significant events. Here’s an overview of notable themes and periods in Chinese postage stamps:

Early Issues

  • Imperial China (1878-1911):
    The first Chinese postage stamps were issued in 1878 during the Qing Dynasty. These stamps, known as the “Large Dragons,” featured a dragon design and are highly prized by collectors. Subsequent issues included the “Small Dragons” and the “Dowager Empress” series.
  • Republic of China (1912-1949):
    Following the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China issued stamps featuring various themes such as national monuments, historical figures, and traditional Chinese art.

Key Historical Periods

  • Japanese Occupation (1937-1945):
    During World War II, regions occupied by Japan issued their own stamps, which are now valuable to collectors due to their historical significance.
  • Liberated Areas (1945-1949):
    Stamps from the various liberated areas controlled by communist forces prior to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China are also of great interest.

People’s Republic of China (1949-present)

  • Early PRC Issues (1950s-1960s)
    After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the country issued stamps reflecting themes of socialism, industrialization, and political propaganda.
  • Notable issues include the “Gate of Heavenly Peace” series and stamps commemorating the founding of the PRC.
  • Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
    During the Cultural Revolution, stamps often depicted revolutionary themes, Mao Zedong’s quotes, and socialist propaganda. These stamps are significant both historically and philatelically.
  • Modern Era
    Recent issues focus on a wide array of themes, including Chinese culture, historical events, technological achievements, and natural beauty. Modern stamps often feature high-quality designs and printing techniques.

Thematic Stamps

  • Cultural Heritage:
    Stamps frequently showcase China’s rich cultural heritage, including traditional festivals, classical literature, ancient architecture, and famous artworks.
  • Flora and Fauna:
    Chinese stamps often highlight the country’s diverse wildlife and natural landscapes, featuring native species and scenic areas.
  • Sports and International Events:
    Stamps commemorate international events such as the Beijing Olympics, World Expos, and diplomatic relations.

Special and Commemorative Issues

  • Anniversaries and National Events:
    Commemorative stamps celebrate significant national anniversaries, such as the founding of the PRC, as well as other important historical milestones.
  • Philatelic Exhibitions:
    Special issues are released for philatelic exhibitions and events, which are popular among collectors.

Collecting Resources

  • Stamp Catalogs:
    Collectors use catalogs like the Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue and the Stanley Gibbons Catalogue for detailed descriptions and valuations of Chinese stamps.
  • Philatelic Societies:
    Joining societies such as the China Stamp Society and the Hong Kong Philatelic Society provides access to specialized knowledge and a community of collectors.
  • Online Platforms:
    Websites like Colnect and Delcampe offer extensive databases and marketplaces for Chinese stamps.

Overview

Chinese postage stamps offer a rich and diverse field for philatelic exploration. From the early imperial issues to modern commemorative series, these stamps provide a unique glimpse into China’s evolving history, culture, and achievements. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced collector, the wide range of themes and designs in Chinese stamps ensures an engaging and rewarding collecting experience.