Postage stamps from Brazil
Brazil has a rich philatelic history, with its first postage stamps issued in 1843. These are known as the “Bull’s Eye” stamps and are among the world’s oldest stamps. Below is an overview of some key aspects of Brazilian postage stamps:
Early Brazilian Stamps
- Bull’s Eye Stamps (1843)
- First Issue: The “Bull’s Eye” stamps (Olho-de-Boi) were issued on August 1, 1843.
- Design: They feature a simple numeral design and were issued in three denominations: 30, 60, and 90 réis.
- Significance: These are highly prized by collectors for their historical value and rarity.
- Inclined Numerals (1844-1846)
- Design: Known as “Inclinados,” these stamps have a numeral design in an inclined format.
- Denominations: Issued in various denominations, including 10, 30, 60, 90, 180, and 300 réis.
Classic Period (1843-1900)
- Straight Numerals (1850-1854)
- Design: These stamps have a straightforward numeral design without an inclination.
- Usage: Widely used and common among early Brazilian postal issues.
- Emperor Dom Pedro II Series (1866-1889)
- Design: Featuring the profile of Emperor Dom Pedro II, Brazil’s second and last emperor.
- Variety: Issued in various colors and denominations, they depict the emperor at different stages of his reign.
20th Century and Modern Issues
- Republican Period (Post-1889)
- Themes: Stamps from this period reflect Brazil’s transition to a republic and feature a wide range of themes including historical events, prominent personalities, and cultural heritage.
- Design Evolution: The designs become more complex and artistic, often incorporating images of national symbols, flora, fauna, and important historical figures.
- Commemorative Issues
- Notable Events: Brazil issues stamps to commemorate significant national and international events, such as the 100th anniversary of independence (1922), World Cup victories, and cultural festivals.
- Special Editions: Some commemorative stamps are released as limited editions and are highly collectible.
Collecting Brazilian Stamps
- Themes: Collectors often focus on specific themes such as wildlife, sports, famous Brazilians, and historical events.
- Definitive Stamps: Regularly issued for everyday postal needs, often featuring national symbols and landmarks.
- Commemorative Stamps: Issued to mark special occasions and anniversaries, typically more colorful and detailed.
- Philatelic Societies and Exhibitions
- Organizations: There are several philatelic societies dedicated to Brazilian stamps, both within Brazil and internationally.
- Exhibitions: Brazil hosts and participates in international stamp exhibitions, showcasing its rich postal history and attracting collectors worldwide.
- Rarity and Value
- Bull’s Eye Stamps: Among the most valuable due to their age and historical significance.
- Condition: As with most stamps, condition significantly impacts value. Mint condition, cancellations, and historical context are crucial factors.
Research and Resources
- Catalogs: Several specialized catalogs list and detail Brazilian stamps, providing essential information for collectors.
- Online Resources: Websites and forums offer platforms for collectors to buy, sell, trade, and discuss Brazilian stamps.
Brazilian postage stamps offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s history, culture, and artistic heritage, making them a popular subject among philatelists worldwide.