Postage Stamps from Ceylon (Sri Lanka)

Introduction

Ceylon, known today as Sri Lanka, has a rich philatelic history dating back to the mid-19th century. Its postage stamps reflect the island’s colonial past and its journey to independence.

Historical Overview

  • British Colonial Period (1857-1948):
    • First Issues (1857): Ceylon’s first postage stamps were issued in 1857 featuring Queen Victoria.
    • Themes: Early stamps primarily depicted British monarchs, with later issues showcasing local flora, fauna, and landscapes.
  • Post-Independence (1948-Present):
    • First Independence Issue (1949): The first stamps issued after gaining independence in 1948 depicted the new country’s emblems and national heroes.
    • Modern Themes: Stamps from modern Sri Lanka feature cultural heritage, natural beauty, and significant national events.

Notable Stamps

  • 1859 4d Dull Rose:
    • Description: One of the rarest and most valuable stamps of Ceylon, featuring a portrait of Queen Victoria.
    • Significance: Sought after by collectors for its rarity and historical value.
  • 1935 Silver Jubilee of King George V:
    • Description: Commemorative stamps celebrating the Silver Jubilee of King George V.
    • Significance: Highlights the island’s colonial heritage and connection to the British Empire.
  • 1949 First Anniversary of Independence:
    • Description: Stamps commemorating the first anniversary of Ceylon’s independence from British rule.
    • Significance: Marks a significant milestone in the country’s history.
  • 1965 UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
    • Description: Stamps featuring Sri Lanka’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Sigiriya and the Sacred City of Kandy.
    • Significance: Promotes the preservation of the country’s cultural and natural heritage.

Collecting Tips

  • Condition and Quality:
    • Mint condition stamps with original gum are highly valued.
    • Lightly cancelled stamps with clear postmarks are also prized.
  • Completeness:
    • Collecting complete sets or series can enhance the collection’s value.
  • Rarity and Historical Significance:
    • Stamps from significant historical periods or with printing errors are particularly valuable.
  • Certification:
    • Certification from reputable philatelic organizations ensures authenticity and increases value.

Resources and Catalogues

  • Scott Catalogue: Provides detailed listings and values for Ceylonese stamps.
  • Stanley Gibbons Catalogue: Offers extensive information on Ceylonese stamps.
  • Michel Catalogue: Comprehensive European catalogue for Ceylonese stamps.
  • Yvert et Tellier Catalogue: French catalogue with detailed information on Ceylonese stamps.

Where to Find Ceylonese Stamps

  • Stamp Dealers and Auctions: Specialized dealers and auction houses often have extensive collections.
  • Online Marketplaces: Websites and other philatelic marketplaces offer a wide range of Ceylonese stamps.
  • Stamp Shows and Clubs: Attending stamp shows and joining philatelic clubs provides access to exclusive collections and networking opportunities.

Overview

Postage stamps from Ceylon offer a rich and diverse collecting experience, reflecting the island’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced philatelist, Ceylonese stamps provide a fascinating glimpse into the heritage of Sri Lanka.