Postage Stamps from Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s postage stamps reflect the country’s complex history, marked
by different periods of governance and political changes. The philatelic history
can be divided into several key periods: Ottoman rule, Austro-Hungarian administration,
the Yugoslav era, the Bosnian War, and modern independence.

Ottoman Period (Before 1878)

Pre-Philatelic Era: Before the introduction of postage stamps, the region used various
forms of postal markings under Ottoman rule. There were no distinct postage stamps
for Bosnia and Herzegovina during this time.

Austro-Hungarian Administration (1878-1918)

• – First Stamps (1879): The first postage stamps were issued in 1879, a year
  after Bosnia and Herzegovina became a protectorate of Austria-Hungary. These
  early stamps featured the Austro-Hungarian coat of arms.
• Definitive Series (1890-1906): These stamps depicted various themes including
  landscapes, monuments, and ethnic costumes, showcasing the region’s cultural
  diversity.
• Sarajevo Issue (1906): A notable series featuring views of Sarajevo and
  other significant places in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Yugoslav Era (1918-1992)

• Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (1918-1929): After World War I, Bosnia
  and Herzegovina became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later
  the Kingdom of Yugoslavia). Stamps issued during this period were used throughout
  the new kingdom.
• Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945-1992): After World War II,
  Bosnia and Herzegovina became a republic within socialist Yugoslavia. Yugoslav
  stamps, often depicting socialist themes, were used.

Bosnian War and Post-War Period (1992-Present)

• Bosnian War (1992-1995): During the Bosnian War, three separate postal authorities
  issued stamps: the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Croatian Republic
  of Herzeg-Bosnia, and Republika Srpska.
• Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Issued stamps with national themes and
  symbols, reflecting its fight for independence.
• Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia: Issued stamps with Croatian national
  symbols and cultural motifs.
• Republika Srpska: Issued stamps with Serbian national themes and symbols.

Modern Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995-Present)

• Post-Dayton Agreement: After the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995, Bosnia
  and Herzegovina was divided into two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and
  Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, each issuing its own stamps.
• Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Stamps from this entity often depict
  cultural heritage, historical figures, and national landmarks.
• Republika Srpska: Stamps from this entity feature similar themes but with
  a focus on Serbian cultural and historical elements.
• Brčko District: An autonomous administrative unit also issues its own stamps,
  adding to the diversity of Bosnian philately.

Collecting Bosnian Stamps

• Diverse Themes: Collectors can explore a variety of themes such as national
  symbols, cultural heritage, historical events, and natural beauty.
• Value and Rarity: Early Austro-Hungarian issues and wartime stamps from
  the 1990s are particularly valued. Modern stamps are appreciated for their artistic
  quality and thematic richness.
• Philatelic Societies: Organizations like the Bosnia and Herzegovina Philatelic
  Society provide resources and support for collectors.

Key Highlights

• First Austro-Hungarian Stamps (1879): Marking the beginning of organized
  postal services in the region.
• Sarajevo Issue (1906): Showcasing the cultural and architectural heritage
  of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• War-time Issues (1992-1995): Reflecting the turbulent history and national
  aspirations during the Bosnian War.
• Post-Dayton Stamps: Celebrating cultural diversity and historical milestones
  in the modern era.

Overview

The postage stamps of Bosnia and Herzegovina offer a fascinating insight into the
region’s complex history and cultural heritage. From the Austro-Hungarian period
to modern independence, collectors can explore a diverse range of themes and designs
that reflect the evolving identity and legacy of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This overview
provides a comprehensive guide for anyone interested in the captivating world of
Bosnian philately.