Postage Stamps from Greece

Greece has a rich and diverse philatelic history, reflecting its ancient heritage, political changes, and cultural achievements. Here is an overview of notable postage stamps from Greece, highlighting key periods and themes:

Early Period (1861-1900)

  • First Greek Stamps (1861): Known as the “Large Hermes Heads,” these stamps were the first to be issued by Greece and depicted the head of Hermes, the Greek messenger god. They were based on a design by the French engraver Albert Barre.
  • Large Hermes Heads: Issued from 1861 to 1886, these stamps are highly prized by collectors for their historical significance and intricate design.
  • Small Hermes Heads (1886-1900): Smaller versions of the original Hermes design were issued, continuing the classical theme.

Early 20th Century (1900-1922)

  • Olympic Games Issues (1896): In conjunction with the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens, Greece issued a set of stamps commemorating the event. These stamps featured various sports and ancient Greek motifs.
  • Definitive Series (1901-1922): Stamps during this period depicted various national symbols and historical figures, including King George I and scenes from Greek mythology.

Interwar Period (1922-1940)

Commemorative Issues: This era saw the issuance of stamps commemorating significant events and anniversaries, such as the 100th anniversary of Greek independence and the centenary of the Battle of Navarino. Air Mail Stamps (1926): Greece began issuing air mail stamps, featuring classical themes and aviation motifs.

World War II and Post-War Period (1940-1974)

  • Occupation Issues (1941-1944): During the Axis occupation in World War II, various overprints and occupation issues were released by the occupying forces.
  • Post-War Recovery (1944-1974): Stamps from this period reflect the country’s recovery and modernization efforts, featuring themes of reconstruction, national heritage, and notable anniversaries.

Modern Greece (1974-Present)

  • Post-1974 Democratic Period: Following the fall of the military junta in 1974, Greece issued stamps reflecting its restored democracy and cultural heritage.
  • Definitive Series: Modern definitive stamps often depict Greek landscapes, historical sites, and cultural icons.
  • Commemorative Issues: Stamps commemorate significant national events, international sports competitions, and notable Greek figures.
  • Thematic Series: Including themes such as Greek mythology, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and contemporary art.

Key Themes and Characteristics

  • Classical Heritage: Many Greek stamps feature themes from ancient Greece, including mythology, famous historical figures, and classical art and architecture.
  • National Symbols: Stamps often depict national symbols such as the Greek flag, the Parthenon, and famous Greek leaders.
  • Cultural Celebrations: Stamps celebrating Greek festivals, literature, and arts are common, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Greece.
  • Historical Commemorations: Commemorative issues mark significant historical events, such as Greek independence and important battles.

Collecting Greek Stamps

  • Value and Rarity: Early issues like the Large Hermes Heads and the Olympic Games series are highly valued by collectors. Limited edition commemoratives and occupation issues from World War II are also sought after.
  •  Popular Themes: Collectors often focus on themes such as Greek mythology, ancient history, and cultural heritage.
  •  Philatelic Societies: Organizations like the Hellenic Philatelic Society provide resources and support for collectors of Greek stamps.

Key Highlights

  • First Greek Stamps (1861):
    The Large Hermes Heads, marking the start of Greek philately with their classical design.
  • Olympic Games Issues (1896): Celebrating the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens.
  • Post-War Recovery Stamps: Reflecting Greece’s rebuilding efforts and modernization.
  • Modern Commemoratives: Celebrating Greece’s cultural heritage and significant national events.

Overview

The postage stamps of Greece offer a rich narrative of the nation’s history, from its ancient heritage to its modern-day achievements. Collectors can explore a diverse range of themes and designs that reflect Greece’s evolving identity and cultural legacy. This overview provides a comprehensive guide for anyone interested in the captivating world of Greek philately.