Postage Stamps from Bangladesh

Introduction

Bangladesh, with its rich cultural heritage and significant historical events, has a fascinating range of postage stamps. These stamps reflect the country’s journey from its independence in 1971 to the present day, showcasing its culture, history, and achievements.

Historical Overview

  • Pre-Independence (Before 1971)
    • Before gaining independence, Bangladesh was part of Pakistan and was known as East Pakistan. The stamps issued during this period were Pakistani stamps used in the region.
  • Independence and Early Issues (1971-1980)
    • First Stamps (1971): The first stamps of Bangladesh were issued on July 29, 1971. These stamps featured overprints on existing Pakistani stamps with the text “Bangladesh” and a new currency denomination in Bangladeshi taka.
    • Themes: Early themes included the celebration of independence, national leaders like Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and significant national symbols.
  • 1980s and 1990s:
    • Cultural Heritage: Stamps during this period often depicted Bangladesh’s rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and festivals.
    • Natural Beauty: The country’s diverse flora and fauna, including the Royal Bengal Tiger and the Sundarbans mangrove forest, were commonly featured.
  • Modern Issues (2000-Present):
    • Commemorative Stamps: Modern stamps commemorate various national and international events, technological advancements, and prominent personalities in various fields.
    • Social and Economic Development: Themes also include significant developments in healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

Notable Stamps

  • 1971 First Independence Issue:
    • Description: Overprinted Pakistani stamps with “Bangladesh” and the new currency.
    • Significance: Marked the birth of the new nation.
  • 1973 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Series:
    • Description: Stamps featuring the founding father and first President of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
    • Significance: Celebrated his leadership in the independence movement.
  • 1981 Royal Bengal Tiger:
    • Description: A stamp depicting the national animal, the Royal Bengal Tiger.
    • Significance: Highlighted the country’s commitment to wildlife conservation.
  • 1996 UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
    • Description: Stamps featuring the Sundarbans and the historic Mosque City of Bagerhat.
    • Significance: Promoted the preservation of cultural and natural heritage.
  • 2010 International Mother Language Day:
    • Description: Commemorative stamps honoring the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement.
    • Significance: Celebrated Bangladesh’s linguistic heritage and cultural identity.

Collecting Tips

  • Condition and Quality:
    • Mint condition stamps with original gum are generally more valuable.
    • Lightly cancelled used stamps with clear postmarks are also sought after.
  • Completeness:
    • Collecting complete sets or series can significantly enhance the collection’s value.
  • Rarity and Historical Significance:
    • Stamps from significant historical periods or those with printing errors are particularly prized.
  • Certification:
    • For rare stamps, certification from reputable philatelic organizations can ensure authenticity and increase value.

Resources and Catalogues

  • Scott Catalogue:
    • Provides detailed listings and values for Bangladeshi stamps, widely used by collectors in North America.
  • Stanley Gibbons Catalogue:
    • Offers extensive information on Bangladeshi stamps, popular in the UK and Commonwealth countries.
  • Michel Catalogue:
    • A comprehensive European catalogue that includes detailed listings for Bangladeshi stamps.
  • Yvert et Tellier Catalogue:
    • A French catalogue providing detailed information on Bangladeshi stamps, useful for collectors in Francophone countries.

Where to Find Bangladeshi Stamps

  • Stamp Dealers and Auctions:
    • Specialized dealers and auction houses often have extensive collections of Bangladeshi stamps.
  • Online Marketplaces:
    • Websites like eBay, Delcampe, and other philatelic marketplaces offer a wide range of Bangladeshi stamps.
  • Stamp Shows and Clubs:
    • Attending stamp shows and joining philatelic clubs provide access to exclusive collections and valuable networking opportunities.

Conclusion

Postage stamps from Bangladesh offer a rich and diverse collecting experience, reflecting the country’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced philatelist, Bangladeshi stamps provide a fascinating glimpse into the life and heritage of this vibrant nation.