Postage Stamps from Bangladesh
Introduction
Bangladesh, with its rich cultural heritage and significant historical events, has a fascinating range of postage stamps. These stamps reflect the country’s journey from its independence in 1971 to the present day, showcasing its culture, history, and achievements.
Historical Overview
- Pre-Independence (Before 1971)
- Before gaining independence, Bangladesh was part of Pakistan and was known as East Pakistan. The stamps issued during this period were Pakistani stamps used in the region.
- Independence and Early Issues (1971-1980)
- First Stamps (1971): The first stamps of Bangladesh were issued on July 29, 1971. These stamps featured overprints on existing Pakistani stamps with the text “Bangladesh” and a new currency denomination in Bangladeshi taka.
- Themes: Early themes included the celebration of independence, national leaders like Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and significant national symbols.
- 1980s and 1990s:
- Cultural Heritage: Stamps during this period often depicted Bangladesh’s rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and festivals.
- Natural Beauty: The country’s diverse flora and fauna, including the Royal Bengal Tiger and the Sundarbans mangrove forest, were commonly featured.
- Modern Issues (2000-Present):
- Commemorative Stamps: Modern stamps commemorate various national and international events, technological advancements, and prominent personalities in various fields.
- Social and Economic Development: Themes also include significant developments in healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
Notable Stamps
- 1971 First Independence Issue:
- Description: Overprinted Pakistani stamps with “Bangladesh” and the new currency.
- Significance: Marked the birth of the new nation.
- 1973 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Series:
- Description: Stamps featuring the founding father and first President of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
- Significance: Celebrated his leadership in the independence movement.
- 1981 Royal Bengal Tiger:
- Description: A stamp depicting the national animal, the Royal Bengal Tiger.
- Significance: Highlighted the country’s commitment to wildlife conservation.
- 1996 UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
- Description: Stamps featuring the Sundarbans and the historic Mosque City of Bagerhat.
- Significance: Promoted the preservation of cultural and natural heritage.
- 2010 International Mother Language Day:
- Description: Commemorative stamps honoring the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement.
- Significance: Celebrated Bangladesh’s linguistic heritage and cultural identity.
Collecting Tips
- Condition and Quality:
- Mint condition stamps with original gum are generally more valuable.
- Lightly cancelled used stamps with clear postmarks are also sought after.
- Completeness:
- Collecting complete sets or series can significantly enhance the collection’s value.
- Rarity and Historical Significance:
- Stamps from significant historical periods or those with printing errors are particularly prized.
- Certification:
- For rare stamps, certification from reputable philatelic organizations can ensure authenticity and increase value.
Resources and Catalogues
- Scott Catalogue:
- Provides detailed listings and values for Bangladeshi stamps, widely used by collectors in North America.
- Stanley Gibbons Catalogue:
- Offers extensive information on Bangladeshi stamps, popular in the UK and Commonwealth countries.
- Michel Catalogue:
- A comprehensive European catalogue that includes detailed listings for Bangladeshi stamps.
- Yvert et Tellier Catalogue:
- A French catalogue providing detailed information on Bangladeshi stamps, useful for collectors in Francophone countries.
Where to Find Bangladeshi Stamps
- Stamp Dealers and Auctions:
- Specialized dealers and auction houses often have extensive collections of Bangladeshi stamps.
- Online Marketplaces:
- Websites like eBay, Delcampe, and other philatelic marketplaces offer a wide range of Bangladeshi stamps.
- Stamp Shows and Clubs:
- Attending stamp shows and joining philatelic clubs provide access to exclusive collections and valuable networking opportunities.
Conclusion
Postage stamps from Bangladesh offer a rich and diverse collecting experience, reflecting the country’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced philatelist, Bangladeshi stamps provide a fascinating glimpse into the life and heritage of this vibrant nation.