Postage Stamps from Aegean Islands

The Aegean Islands have a rich and diverse philatelic history due to their strategic location and the influence of various powers over the centuries. The islands have been under the control of the Ottoman Empire, Italy, and Greece at different times, which is reflected in their postage stamps. Here’s a detailed look at the postage stamps from the Aegean Islands:

Historical Context and Key Issues

• Ottoman Period (up to 1912)

  Before the Italian occupation, the Aegean Islands were part of the Ottoman Empire. Stamps used during this period were typically Ottoman stamps.

• Italian Occupation (1912-1943)

  Dodecanese Islands: The most notable philatelic period for the Aegean Islands began after the Italian occupation in 1912. The Dodecanese Islands, a group of twelve large islands, had distinct Italian-influenced issues.

• 1912 Overprints:** The first stamps issued were Italian stamps overprinted with the names of the individual islands or “Egeo” (Aegean).
  Example: Overprints such as “Rodi” for Rhodes and “Coo” for Kos.
• Aegean Islands Issues (Egeo)
  From 1929, stamps specifically for the “Possedimenti Italiani dell’Egeo” (Italian Possessions of the Aegean) were issued.
• Designs included Italian monarchs, classical themes, and local architecture.
  Fascist Era (1930s-1940s):
• Stamps during this period often featured symbols of the Italian fascist regime, such as the fasces.
  Notable issues include the 1932 set celebrating the 10th anniversary of the March on Rome.

• World War II and German Occupation (1943-1945)

  After Italy’s armistice in 1943, the islands were briefly under German occupation.
  German occupation issues were overprints on existing Italian stamps with “Inselpost” (Island Post)

• Greek Administration (post-1947)

  After World War II, the Dodecanese Islands were ceded to Greece in 1947.
  Greek stamps were used thereafter, often depicting Greek national themes, historical events, and local landmarks.
  Special issues celebrate the unification of the Dodecanese with Greece, including commemorative sets.

Notable Islands and Their Stamps

• Rhodes (Rodi)
  Significant due to its size and population.
  Early issues include Italian overprints, later followed by stamps depicting local architecture and important figures.
• Kos (Coo)
  Known for its historical sites, stamps often depict local ruins and classical themes.
  Italian period stamps with “Coo” overprints are highly collectible.
• Stamp Series and Themes
  Italian Monarchy: Many stamps featured Italian kings Victor Emmanuel III and later Victor Emmanuel II.

Classical Themes

Stamps depicting classical Greek and Roman themes, reflecting the rich history of the islands.
Local Landmarks:** Architectural and natural landmarks of the islands were common subjects.

Condition and Rarity

• Stamps from the Italian period, especially those with local island overprints, are highly valued.
  Look for mint condition stamps, but used stamps with clear postmarks from the islands are also sought after.
• Special Issues and Errors
  Overprint errors and variations can be particularly valuable.
  Commemorative issues celebrating the unification with Greece are significant for collectors of Greek philately.
• Philatelic Resources
  Michel Catalog: Provides detailed listings and valuations for stamps from the Aegean Islands.
  Scott Catalog: Another valuable resource, particularly for North American collectors.
  Specialized Literature: Books and articles focusing on Italian colonial issues and Greek philately often provide deeper insights.

Overview

The postage stamps of the Aegean Islands offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s complex history. From the Ottoman era through Italian occupation to Greek administration, the stamps reflect the cultural and political changes the islands have experienced. Collectors of Aegean Island stamps can enjoy a rich variety of issues that are not only visually appealing but also historically significant.